Eclipses
  Why Solar Eclipses Happen
  Why Solar Eclipses Don't Happen Every Month
Retrograde Motion of the Planets
  Ptolemy's Model for a Superior Planet
  Ptolemy's Model for an Inferior Planet
  Copernicus's Model for a Superior Planet
  Copernicus's Model for an Inferior Planet
The Phases of Venus
  Ptolemy's Model and the Phases of Venus
  Copernicus's Model and the Phases of Venus
Kepler's Laws
  Kepler's Second Law
  Kepler's Second Law
Expansion of the Universe
  Expansion of the Universe and Wavelength Red Shift
  Expansion of the Universe and Wavelength Red Shift
Curvature of Space
  Geodesics and Positive Curvature
  Geodesics and Negative Curvature
  Geodesics and Zero Curvature